I WANT TO GET PREGNANT, BUT … Natural ways to boost your fertility
Even with the most ideal conditions, getting pregnant when you want is not as easy as you may think. Luckily there are some things we can do to help turn the winds in our favor. With Dr. Michael Colvin at Heartland Women’s Health in Marion guiding us, here are some doctor-approved things you can do, that can impact your pregnancy journey.
Watch your weight
“Most importantly, if you’re overweight, get started on a reasonable regime of weight reduction. That is one of the most common reasons for infertility,” said Dr. Michael Covlin, MD Ob/Gyn at Heartland Women’s Health in Marion. “Weight control is huge, as is decreasing the amount of insulin in your system, and that’s done by reducing the amount of sugar and carbohydrates in your diet.”
In one study, researchers evaluated the body mass index of more than 2,000 pregnant women. They found that women who were overweight or obese – BMI of 25-39 – took twice as long to get pregnant and women who were underweight – BMI of 19 or less – took four times as long. “Women definitely need to stay at a healthy weight when trying to conceive,” Dr. Covlin said.
Watch what you drink
This may be hard to hear, but drinking too much coffee or other caffeine drinks can contribute to infertility by decreasing the amount of vitamins and nutrients in a woman’s body. You don’t have to give it up completely, just stay under 250 milligrams of caffeine a day to be sure. Moderation is also the key to alcohol consumption when trying to get pregnant, no more than one drink per day. But once you are pregnant, alcohol should be avoided completely as it has been proven to increase the risk of serious birth defects.
Stop smoking
Smoking can impair both a woman’s and a male fertility, and smoking while pregnant has been proven to increase the risk of miscarriage.
Supplements can help
Dr. Michael Colvin at Heartland Women’s Health in Marion, recommends supplementing a nutritious diet with Vitamin D, Iodine and Magnesium. “Deficiencies in these nutrients can contribute to infertility and are pretty common,” he said. Herbs that promote hormonal balance, regular ovulation, and proper circulation may help, also, but should only be taken under the supervision of your Ob/Gyn. Here are a few that you could talk about trying.
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Black Cohosh root (Actaea racemosa) promotes regulation of the entire menstrual cycle and is excellent for relieving ovarian pain.
Blue Cohosh rhizome and root (Caulophyllum thalictroides) is both an ovarian and uterine tonic that aids in regulation of the entire menstrual cycle.
Maca root (Lepidium meyenii) is a nourishing food for the endocrine system, aiding both the pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands (all involved in hormonal balance). It supports overall hormonal balance, works to balance estrogen/progesterone levels and is good for overall menstrual cycle support.
Milk Thistle seed (Silybum marianum) supports hormonal balance. It is one of the best plants for liver health, which is vital for hormonal balance. The liver helps to filter toxins from the body, including excess hormones.
Tribulus, aerial parts and fruit (Tribulus terrestris) may normalize ovulation in infertile women when used prior to ovulation. Tribulus has also been found to be a nourishing tonic for the female reproductive system as a whole, especially concerning the ovaries.
Vitex, Chaste tree berry (Vitex agnus-castus) is an effective aid in regulating hormonal balance. It also promotes ovulation and improves timing of the menstrual cycle.
Wild Yam root (Dioscorea villosa) promotes healthy menstrual cycles and reduces ovarian pain.
Yarrow aerial parts (Achillea millefolium) relieves pelvic congestion and improves the entire menstrual cycle timing.
Chart your ovulation
Ovulation occurs about 14 days before the menstrual period is due. Richard Couples often wait until the day of ovulation or later to have intercourse. But if you really want to get pregnant, err on the early side.
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Have frequent sex
Delaying lovemaking won’t help your chances of conception. In fact, waiting more than five days may decrease the sperm count. “Couples trying to conceive should have sex at least every other day,” Dr. Covlin said.
Choose lubricants wisely
“Water-based lubricants are best,” said Dr. Covlin. “Still, some can inhibit sperm mobility, so check with your Ob/Gyn first.” Some lubricants can actually decrease fertility, such as soap. When you’re trying to get pregnant, be sure to avoid products that have spermicidal agents. Conceive Plus fertility lubricant has been cleared by the FDA and is safe to use when you are trying to get pregnant.
Just relax and don’t stress out
“Remember that if all is in order, you’ve got a three percent chance of getting pregnant with each ovulation cycle,” Dr. Covlin said. “About 85 percent of couples who follow these simple rules will conceive with a year, 95 percent within two year. But if you’ve been trying for a year without results, consult your Ob/Gyn.”
Stress can impact male fertility, too!>
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Shop Now →How does body weight affect fertility and how long does it take to see improvements?
Research shows that women with a BMI of 25-39 take twice as long to conceive, while those with a BMI under 19 take four times longer. According to Dr. Michael Colvin, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for fertility, and reducing sugar and carbohydrates to lower insulin levels can significantly improve your chances of conception. Most fertility specialists recommend working toward a BMI between 19-24 before attempting to conceive, and improvements in ovulation can often be seen within 2-3 months of consistent weight management.
Is caffeine safe when trying to conceive?
While you don't need to eliminate caffeine entirely, the recommendation is to keep consumption under 250 milligrams per day when trying to get pregnant. Excessive caffeine intake can decrease vitamins and nutrients in your body, which may contribute to infertility. For reference, a typical 8-ounce cup of coffee contains about 95-200mg of caffeine, so moderate consumption is key.
What vitamins and supplements should I take to improve fertility?
Dr. Michael Colvin recommends supplementing with Vitamin D, Iodine, and Magnesium, as deficiencies in these nutrients are common and can contribute to infertility. Additionally, certain herbs that promote hormonal balance and regular ovulation may help, but these should only be taken under the supervision of your OB/GYN. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, as they can assess your individual needs and potential interactions with other medications.
How does smoking affect male and female fertility?
Smoking impairs fertility in both men and women by damaging reproductive cells and reducing hormone levels. In women specifically, smoking can decrease egg quality and increase miscarriage risk, while in men it can reduce sperm count and motility. If you're trying to conceive, both partners should quit smoking, as this is one of the most impactful lifestyle changes for improving fertility outcomes.
What is the recommended alcohol consumption when trying to get pregnant?
When trying to conceive, alcohol consumption should be limited to no more than one drink per day. However, once you become pregnant, alcohol should be avoided completely as it significantly increases the risk of serious birth defects and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The safest approach is to eliminate alcohol once you stop using contraception and begin actively trying to conceive.
When should I see a fertility specialist if I'm not getting pregnant?
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) recommends seeing a fertility specialist if you're under 35 and haven't conceived after one year of unprotected intercourse, or if you're over 35 and haven't conceived after six months. You should also consult earlier if you have known fertility risk factors such as irregular periods, endometriosis, or a history of pelvic inflammatory disease. Your OB/GYN can provide a referral to a reproductive endocrinologist for a comprehensive fertility evaluation.
Can lifestyle changes alone improve fertility, or will I need medical treatment?
Lifestyle modifications like achieving a healthy weight, limiting caffeine, eliminating smoking, and taking recommended supplements can significantly improve fertility and increase conception chances naturally. However, the success of lifestyle changes depends on the underlying cause of infertility—some cases require medical intervention or assisted reproductive technologies. Your healthcare provider can help determine whether your situation may be resolved through lifestyle changes alone or if additional fertility treatments may be necessary.
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