Most Common Causes of Female Infertility
If you are having trouble conceiving, you or your partner may have a fertility problem. Of course, the likelihood of conception is affected by a wide range of factors, including how long you’ve been off birth control, how often you have sex, you weight and general health, and much more. If you’ve been trying for a year or more, however, a more serious problem might be the cause. The following are the most common causes of female infertility:
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by an imbalance of hormones, which prevents normal ovulation. Of course, without the release of eggs, it’s impossible to become pregnant. A doctor can prescribe medication that will help your body to ovulate regularly in case if you are diagnosed with PCOS.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when the reproductive organs are infected. This can be the result of sexually transmitted diseases, abortion, or surgery. The scarred organs can block the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg. Depending on the severity of PID, it can be treated with antibiotics or surgery.
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of tissue in the uterus. Most women have them at some point, and when they are small, they are not harmful. However, if they are large and numerous, they may interfere with conception and a healthy pregnancy. Doctors can typically detect uterine fibroids during a normal pelvic exam. If you have fibroids that are causing infertility, you can have them removed through a non-invasive procedure.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a disorder in which the endometrium, the lining of the uterus, attaches to places outside the uterus. During menstruation, this lining sheds but cannot exit the body. This can be painful and cause fertility problems. Fortunately, endometriosis can be treated by either medication or surgery.
